Monday, April 13, 2015

Connecting sources


Amanda Gieseler

Connecting sources

 

Source A:  Alpert,  Judith L., New York University, Brown, Laura S., Seattle, Washington and Courtois, Christine A., Psychiatric Institute of Washington. "Symptomatic Clients and      Memories of Childhood Abuse: What the Trauma and Child Sexual Abuse Literature Tells Us." FIRST REPORT OF THE AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION WORKING GROUP ON INVESTIGATION OF MEMORIES OF CHILDHOOD ABUSE December. 1998. Web. 19 March. 2015.

Source A very much so integrates itself through all of the other sources I have gathered.  Speaking of different kinds of abuse, different therapies, ways of helping the children cope and heal as well as how they may turn out in the end.  The article does not specifically refute the other articles in any certain way, it really though places a big emphasis on memories that the child may experience later in life and as they continue to grow, it may gratefully help them or be extremely detrimental to them.  Source A brings in a lot of the pathos to try to get the reader to put themselves in the shoes of the child and fathom what the child may have experienced in order to give you a bigger picture to what may drive the child after these events to if the child just wishes to give up.  If I were to introduce my sources as if they were real people, I’d begin with telling them how they have a lot of the same train of thoughts and also that they may be able to bond over the fact that they want to help people try to heal and grow from experiences in which they helped others.

Wednesday, April 8, 2015

Paraphrase activity


Amanda Gieseler

 

 

“A willingness to entertain the possibility that “bad” or harmful experiences can happen to children allows a therapist to attend to the indicators of abuse and neglect. The therapist’s ability and willingness to ask about abuse and neglect gives children permission to talk.”  Childwelfare.gov

1.  Many children do not get the chance to voice the abuse and neglect they are given in their homes, a therapist gives the child a willingness to come forth with what is occurring and allow them to talk without fear.

2. Harmful experiences are detrimental to children, especially young children, if we allow them to be open with permission and willingness of that of therapist it may be able to help the child in the long run and begin to reset any abuse that may have harmed the child mentally.

3. There are many indicators of neglect and abuse, therapists give these children an opportunity to voice what they would not in front of an instructor and gives the child a light of hope to know that if they talk to the therapist things may get better.

 

 

“These children are at greater risk for internalized behaviors such as anxiety and depression, and for externalized behaviors such as fighting, bullying, lying, or cheating. They also are more disobedient at home and at school, and are more likely to have social competence problems, such as poor school performance and difficulty in relationships with others. Child witnesses display inappropriate attitudes about violence as a means of resolving conflict and indicate a greater willingness to use violence themselves.”  aafp

1.      Children are so easily influenced and if they are exposed to abuse in their homes there are many different ramifications that come from that, depression, anxiety, and those feelings may lead to things such as fighting, bullying, lying, cheating, and a drop in grades in school.  There may also then become a difference in the home, possibly making the child become more resilient.  

2.      Internalized and externalized behaviors are two very different actions, and in the mind of a child you are much more likely to expose both while you display because of your internal due to the fact that you have no defense against showing them. Then inappropriate attitudes become relevant once the conflict comes into picture.

3.       Remember the way in which a child retains things, through watching the actions of others.  Abuse to the child gives the child an idea that this is okay and although the child may be depressed or full of anxiety he or she may display this through poor actions in school and becoming very antisocial.

 

 

Children are our future, they are the shining beacons that show where we are going next in this world.  But abuse from the parents inhibits growth to happen which can lead the child down a road of hatred, anxiety and depression.  Allowing the child to believe that there is nothing they can do to make things better so why on earth would they try to.  The abuse may be able to be reversed though, if the child seeks out for help and finds the right people, he or she may be brought to a therapist.  This therapist is extremely important to the mental state of the child, it allows the child the possibility to expose the abuse that they had become victim to through stupidity of the parent.  The therapist gives the child a safe environment in which they can willingly speak of the horrors that they had faced and not worry about the possible threats that come from speaking.

Friday, April 3, 2015

Annotated Bib and Project Proposal


Amanda Gieseler

Dr. Walts

College Writing 2

Annotated Bibliography


            Children are the greatest contribution to our society, they are quick to jump up and want to learn and discover more and more out about the world.  But there are those who don’t quite get the picture on how to help the kids want to learn more.   Many of the kids who are abused have learned this internal notion of repression, in which they are able to hide and deflect people’s curiosities.  This is their only defense mechanism so they believe, and they acquire this thing known as a double conscious (dissociation) in which the children often continue to fight themselves internally on what is right or wrong.  Psychologists Freud, Janet, and Breuer also display this theory known as seduction theory, in which their memories and their own minds attempt to hide themselves in order to disfigure the internal and external trauma from the abuse.

            Many of these kids though do not realize that these conditions that they face are not only life-threatening, but have a lot of other mental defects that follow.  How does it affect their morals, they’re sense of loss, or how stress can play in and shortly after reenter a whole bunch of memories they were trying to ignore overall.  But how exactly can these kids heal from this?  Do they go to therapy, do they fight it themselves or do they give up or give in to the situation all together?  As a while there are 11 dimensions in which they must go through in order to overcome what they have experienced.  The source was a great source of symbolic words and theories that you can relate to children even of these days who encounter more and more of the same things than we would like.  We need to be able to understand how to help them and allow them to heal and cope.

2.London, Kamala, Bruck, Maggie, Ceci, Stephen J., Shuman Daniel W. "What Does the Research Tell Us About the Ways That Children Tell?" DISCLOSURE OF CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE  March. 2005. Web. 20. March. 2015

            Children can be masters of hiding their emotions and in cases of abuse, depending on the type of abuse, they go through stages of secrecy, helplessness, entrapment, delayed, and retraction.  Many children deny the abuse that they encounter and the most that they deny is sexual.  There are things that can help them such as the NCAC (National Children’s Advocacy Center) in which they try to help the child cope and fix the problems that they are facing.  What is truly fascinating though is that the kids are able to deal with the amounts of stress that come with not only their abuse but on top of it school, friends and still going home to that same family. It truly is amazing, these experiences because of the ways that the kids become effected from them and then how the children turn out over and what happens after the post abuse.

            Personally this article was very eye opening in the respect of how the children are affected and then how they are able to cope with a mixture of all the stress as well as the ability to want to continue in their lives.   The basis of abuse is so differentiated per a person that many people aren’t even sure what to look for when it comes to looking for abuse on children.

  3.Anonymous.  "Witnessing child abuse" Journal of Family and Consumer Sciences 93.1 (2001): 20-21. Web. 20. March. 2015.

            When asking adults how often they think children get abused 57% of them thought it wasn’t their business to ask the children if anything was wrong at home.  So many children have gotten so well at hiding abuse that many people cannot tell that they are being abused.  The main factor is that these kids feel emotionally abandoned and physically neglected by the people that are raising them. And many people believe that 1 child is abused every 10 seconds.

            Many people want to be able to learn the noticeable signs of child abuse in order to help more and more kids but there are so many different ways that they are hiding it they.  Plus since no one really knows what causes the abuse they don’t know exactly how to approach the children about it.  There are numbers such as 1-800-4-A-CHILD and other classes as well as books allow a bit of an insight.  We need to be able to figure out an effective way to help kids more with this abuse and how to fight it.

4. Anonymous. “10 signs of child abuse.” Safe Horizon. Web. 26. March. 2015. 27. March. 2015.  http://www.safehorizon.org/page/10-signs-of-child-abuse-58.html

            These 10 main steps that can be observed through normal school behavior or even from personally knowing the child, are key components to knowing what may be going wrong in the child’s life.  Such as a lack of attendance, a slip in their grades, lack of overall trying and hygiene.  These are simple things to look for in order to help the child succeed and grow but you need to be able to approach them in a way that does intimidate them or make them even more uncomfortable then they may already be.

            Sometimes though children can be very persuasive you need to be able to make some sort of bond and establish a trust with them in order to help them all together.  I think that this article will be a crucial part to my idea of wanting to figure out steps to help the kids come to us but also to point out key things to look out for.  We all want the safety and happiness of children, so we need to try to help them a 110%, they are our future.

5.  U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. “Treatment for Abused and Neglected Children: Infancy to Age 18.” Therapy.  Web.  1994.  27. March. 2015.  https://www.childwelfare.gov/pubPDFs/treatmen.pdf#page=49&view=Therapy

            In regards to therapy, these children and teens need to recognize that they environment is protected and abuse free of any harm of the parent.  The therapist is not there to become the new role of the parent, they are just trying to amend a bond between the two counterparts.   There are different phases that the children go through in the therapy sessions, they establish a schedule that works to aid them in their healing, as well as start to become happier and get their lives more together and figure out what they want.  They may be hostile or lonely at first but the emotions after some time will change.

 
            These kids deserve a childhood, every kid does and when they are deprived of one it can create another abusive adult, not always but in some cases.  We need to be able to change these kid’s lives for the better and aid more and more of them.  The article gives great examples of treatment options and how the treatments work and goes through the steps of the sessions the children would go through.  The key step by step procedure as well as the emotions the children may be feeling or thinking which helps
6. MELISSA M. STILES, M.D., University of Wisconsin-Madison Medical School, Madison, Wisconsin Am Fam Physician. "Witnessing Domestic Violence: The Effect on Children" 2002 Dec 1;66(11):2052-2067 http://www.aafp.org/afp/2002/1201/p2052.html
Amanda Gieseler
Dr. Walts
College writing 2
Project Proposal
Thesis:  How can children be able to deal with the abuse from their parents and continue on like nothing is wrong?
Questions: What can cause the parent to abuse the child?
What reasons would the child not want help from someone?
How does the child recover from this?
Ideas: What I would like to do is go through different reasons why children are abused, and explain them.  Then incorporate different situations in which could be punishment for a child but may be abuse.  Talk of some cases of abuse that came to light through the media.  Look through some more sights to try to discover why kids may not ask for help from people they should be able to trust.  After, I want to incorporate some psychology to this with different therapy methods, and ways the children can constructively grow from this and twist it so it may positively impact their lives.
mentally relate to these patients.
 
 

Thursday, March 19, 2015

Article on Child Abuse

Copyright (c) 1998 American Psychological Association
Psychology, Public Policy and Law

December, 1998

4 Psych. Pub. Pol. and L. 941

LENGTH: 31647 words

FIRST REPORT OF THE AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION WORKING GROUP ON INVESTIGATION OF MEMORIES OF CHILDHOOD ABUSE: Symptomatic Clients and Memories of Childhood Abuse: What the Trauma and Child Sexual Abuse Literature Tells Us

NAME: Judith L. Alpert, New York University, Laura S. Brown, Seattle, Washington and Christine A. Courtois, Psychiatric Institute of Washington

LEXISNEXIS SUMMARY:
... The American Psychological Association Working Group on Investigation of Memories of Childhood Abuse was charged with reviewing relevant literature and making recommendations for future research directions as well as for clinical training and practice. ... We then provide a review of selected literature on the following topics: (a) the nature and consequences of trauma, particularly with regard to its potential effect on memory, and with special attention to trauma occurring during childhood; (b) child sexual abuse as a unique and potentially very traumatic form of interpersonal victimization; (c) dissociation and its functions both as a psychological defense against the impact of trauma and as the mental mechanism that most likely accounts for the amnesia and hypermnesia commonly experienced by traumatized individuals; and (d) memory in adults reporting a history of child sexual abuse, using available empirical data. ... The available research both on childhood trauma and memory and on child sexual abuse and memory is discussed in a later section of this report. ... Many of the coping strategies used by children to deal with sexual abuse can and do develop into dysfunctional cognitive, affective, relational, and behavioral patterns that lead to distress and the seeking of treatment in adult life (if not successfully treated during childhood). ... In B. A. van der Kolk (Ed.), Psychological trauma (pp. 31-62). ...